ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF ENTEROBACTERIA IN DOGS: A REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31073/onehealthjournal2023-II-05Keywords:
antibiotic resistance, Enterobacteriales, zoonotic diseasesAbstract
Reduction the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics is an important problem to be solved in our time. The number of domestic animals is large and increasing. Dogs and cats share a common habitat with humans. Similar drugs are used for their treatment, which leads to the transmission of antibiotic resistance between humans and animals. The consequences of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial drugs are basically the same – loss of effective treatment, as well as economic losses due to increased treatment costs. The spread of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms is a public health problem for both humans and animals. The goal of this work is study of potential transfer of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria from pets to humans. Methods: systematic review of studies published in scientific databases from 2012 to 2022. It included reports of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains in domestic animals, and their potential or recorded transmission to humans. Results: Reports of such cases of antibiotic-resistant enterobacteries in America, Asia, and Europe. Transmission of multidrug-resistant E. coli in dogs and cats has been found to be quite common in North America. Conclusions: The interspecies transmission of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms produces risks for public health. Prevalence studies using molecular and classical microbiological methods are needed to define and control the problem.References
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